Cut through the noise and think like a strategist. Mental models, strategy frameworks, and decision tools to help you grow smarter, faster.

Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

The Value-Price-Cost Model

The Value-Price-Cost Model explains the relationship between what a product costs to make, what you charge for it, and what the customer believes it is worth. For a purchase to happen, perceived value must exceed price, and profit is the gap between price and cost of goods sold. Perceived value is made up of three parts: the product's tangible utility, the intangible brand, and the intangible marketing. Because branding and marketing raise perceived value without changing the product itself, they can both convert customers who would not have bought and support higher prices without hurting satisfaction.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

What Brand Really Is (and How to Shape It Through Storytelling)

Your brand is the summation of how people perceive your company, products, and services. It is far more than a logo or tagline. It is shaped by every touchpoint, from advertising and packaging to product performance, pricing, customer service, employee culture, and social impact. Shaping a brand requires clarity of purpose, a defined market position, consistency across every interaction, and delivering on the promise you make. Storytelling is what brings that foundation to life, and the most effective brand narratives cast the customer as the hero and the brand as the trusted guide.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

MACJ Writing Process

The MACJ process separates writing into four sequential roles: the Madman generates ideas, the Architect builds structure, the Carpenter drafts, and the Judge refines. Work through them in order, and the blank page stops being intimidating. I've used this for everything from short emails to my first business book, and it changed how much I produce and how good the result is.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

The Five Stages of Customer Awareness

There are Five Stages of Customer Awareness: the progression a potential customer makes from not recognizing a problem to becoming deeply familiar with a specific product. The five stages are Problem Unaware, Problem Aware, Solution Aware, Product Aware, and Most Aware. Understanding where a customer sits in this progression is essential, because effective marketing does not just promote a product. It helps people recognize their own challenges, discover that solutions exist, and identify a specific product as the right one for them.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

How to Keep People Interested

Keeping people interested is not about constant promotion. It is about delivering the right kind of value at each transition in the customer's journey. There are five key moments where interest grows or fades, each tied to a distinct customer need: inspiration, confidence, clarity and ease, satisfaction, and a sense of purpose. Brands that understand and respond to these needs move customers forward sustainably, without losing trust along the way.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

The Marketing Funnel Demystified

The marketing funnel maps the six stages every customer travels through, from Unawareness to Advocacy, giving marketers and business owners a shared language for diagnosing where attention is growing or fading. Critics call it too simple, but a model doesn't need to capture every nuance to be useful. It needs to help you see more clearly, and this one does.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

How Marketing Can Inspire, Motivate, or Prey

Have you ever encountered a brand that made you feel like a better version of yourself, not just sold you something? Marketing exists on a spectrum. Bad marketing preys on psychological triggers, good marketing motivates by connecting real solutions to real needs, and great marketing inspires by making customers feel capable of becoming a better version of themselves.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

What Marketing Actually Is (and Where It Came From)

Marketing is the intentional process of moving people through their decision journey by aligning what they need with what a business can uniquely provide, not simply advertising, branding, or persuasion. It has evolved through distinct eras: the production and product concepts of the early 1900s, the sales concept of the 1950s, the customer-first marketing concept of the 1990s, and today's societal marketing approach. Together, these shifts show a steady move toward deeper understanding of the people businesses serve.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

Risk/Reward Matrix

The Risk/Reward Matrix helps leaders evaluate opportunities by comparing potential payoff with the level of risk. It categorizes projects into four types: Oysters (high risk, high reward), Pearls (low risk, high reward), White Elephants (high risk, low reward), and Bread and Butter (low risk, low reward). By scoring and plotting initiatives on these two dimensions, organizations can see where to invest, scale, or divest, creating a balanced portfolio that blends innovation, growth, and stability.

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Jonathan Lo Jonathan Lo

Eisenhower Matrix

The Eisenhower Matrix is a time management framework that helps you prioritize tasks by evaluating two dimensions: urgency and importance. It divides your work into four categories: Do (urgent and important), Schedule (important but not urgent), Delegate (urgent but less important), and Delete (neither urgent nor important). By listing tasks, scoring them for urgency and importance, plotting them into these quadrants, and building an action plan, you can reduce reactivity, focus on high-value work, and make more intentional use of your time.

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